MTU 12V 2000 S96 Diesel Engine: Complete Parts & Maintenance Guide

MTU 12V 2000 S96 Diesel Engine: Complete Parts & Maintenance Guide

by

Juliette Lemoine

— Sep 24, 2025

Engine Overview

The MTU 12V 2000 S96 is a high-performance 12-cylinder V-configuration marine diesel engine delivering exceptional power and reliability for commercial and luxury vessel applications.

Key Specifications

  • Configuration: 12-cylinder, 60° V-engine

  • Power Output: 1,940 HP (1,447 kW) at 2,450 rpm

  • Displacement: 23.9 liters

  • Weight (dry): Approximately 2,350 kg

  • Aspiration: Turbocharged and charge air cooled

  • Cooling System: Fresh water cooling with heat exchanger

  • Common Applications: Fast ferries, patrol boats, luxury yachts (35-50m), crew boats

Typical Vessel Installations

The MTU 12V 2000 S96 is commonly found in:

  • High-speed passenger ferries

  • Offshore support vessels

  • Patrol and military craft

  • Performance yachts requiring sustained high-speed operation

  • Commercial vessels requiring IMO Tier II compliance

Service Intervals & Maintenance Schedule

Standard Service Intervals

250 Hours / 3 Months (whichever comes first)

  • Engine oil and filter change

  • Fuel pre-filter replacement

  • Visual inspection of all systems

  • Check cooling system levels

  • Inspect drive belts

500 Hours / 6 Months

  • Complete oil and filter change

  • Replace all fuel filters

  • Replace air filter elements

  • Inspect turbocharger

  • Check all hose connections

  • Inspect raw water pump impeller

1,000 Hours / Annual

  • Major service including all 500-hour items

  • Replace coolant filter

  • Replace raw water pump impeller

  • Inspect heat exchanger zincs

  • Check valve clearances

  • Inspect charge air cooler

  • Replace crankcase breather filter

  • Test all safety systems

2,000 Hours / 2 Years

  • Complete major overhaul items

  • Replace timing components as needed

  • Inspect injectors (testing/replacement)

  • Turbocharger inspection/service

  • Comprehensive inspection of mounting system

  • Replace all coolant and flush system

Essential Maintenance Parts

Engine Oil & Filters

Engine Oil Capacity: Approximately 80 liters

Recommended Oil Specification:

  • MTU approved oils meeting specifications

  • SAE 15W-40 for normal operation

  • SAE 10W-30 for cold climate operation

  • Always use ACEA E7 or API CI-4 minimum specification

Oil Filter:

  • Primary oil filter: Replace every 250 hours

  • Part typically required: 2 per service

  • Critical for maintaining engine longevity

Fuel System Components

Fuel Filters (Multi-Stage System):

  • Pre-filter (water separator): 500 hours

  • Primary fuel filter: 500 hours

  • Fine fuel filter: 500 hours

  • Critical: Always replace fuel filters with genuine OE parts to maintain injection system warranty

Fuel System Notes:

  • MTU 2000 series uses common rail injection

  • Contaminated fuel can cause catastrophic injection system damage

  • Water in fuel is a primary cause of injector failure

Air Intake System

Air Filter Elements:

  • Replace every 500 hours or when restriction indicator activates

  • More frequent in dusty environments

  • Never clean and reuse - always replace

  • Dual-element design on most installations

Turbocharger:

  • Inspect at 500-hour intervals

  • Listen for unusual noise or vibration

  • Check for oil leaks

  • Expected service life: 8,000-12,000 hours with proper maintenance

Cooling System

Coolant Specifications:

  • Use MTU approved coolant only

  • Mixture: 50% concentrate, 50% distilled water

  • System capacity: Approximately 120 liters (engine + heat exchanger)

  • Replace every 2,000 hours or 2 years

Coolant Filter:

  • Replace at 1,000-hour intervals

  • Contains corrosion inhibitor additives

  • Critical for protecting aluminum components

Raw Water Pump:

  • Neoprene impeller replacement: 500-1,000 hours

  • Inspect for wear, cracks, missing vanes

  • Always have spare impeller on board

  • Failure can cause engine overheat in minutes

Heat Exchanger:

  • Inspect zincs every 500 hours

  • Replace when 50% depleted

  • Clean tubes annually in saltwater service

  • Pressure test during major service

Drive System

V-Belt / Serpentine Belt:

  • Inspect tension at 250-hour service

  • Replace every 2,000 hours or if wear/cracking visible

  • Proper tension critical for alternator and cooling pump operation

Damper/Coupling:

  • Inspect at annual service

  • Check for vibration issues

  • Replace per manufacturer schedule (typically 6,000+ hours)

Common Issues & Failure Points

Based on 35+ Years of MTU Parts Supply Experience

1. Fuel Injection System Contamination (Most Common)

  • Cause: Contaminated fuel, water ingress, incorrect fuel specification

  • Symptoms: Rough running, black smoke, loss of power, difficult starting

  • Prevention: Religious fuel filter changes, quality fuel, water separator maintenance

  • Parts affected: Injectors (expensive), high-pressure fuel pump, fuel rail sensors

2. Cooling System Issues

  • Cause: Failed impeller, clogged heat exchanger, low coolant level

  • Symptoms: High temperature alarm, reduced power output

  • Prevention: Regular impeller replacement, annual heat exchanger cleaning

  • Critical parts: Raw water impeller, heat exchanger zincs, coolant filter

3. Turbocharger Wear

  • Cause: Oil contamination, air filter neglect, over-speeding

  • Symptoms: Loss of power, excessive smoke, unusual noise, high EGT

  • Prevention: Clean oil, quality air filters, proper cool-down procedures

  • Expected life: 8,000-12,000 hours with proper maintenance

4. Sensor Failures

  • Cause: Vibration, heat, age, moisture ingress

  • Symptoms: Error codes, safety shutdowns, erratic gauge readings

  • Common sensors: Temperature sensors, pressure sensors, speed sensors

  • Note: Always use genuine MTU sensors - aftermarket often unreliable

5. Starter Motor & Electrical

  • Cause: Corrosive marine environment, extended cranking, age

  • Symptoms: Slow cranking, clicking noise, no-start condition

  • Prevention: Keep connections clean and dry, test batteries regularly

  • Note: Heavy-duty marine starter - expensive component

Emergency Spares Recommendation

For vessels on extended passages, we recommend carrying:

Critical Spares Kit:

  • ✓ Complete set of fuel filters (pre, primary, fine)

  • ✓ Raw water pump impeller with gasket

  • ✓ Engine oil filters (x2)

  • ✓ Drive belt set

  • ✓ Assorted hoses and clamps

  • ✓ Thermostat

  • ✓ Selection of sensors (temperature, pressure)

  • ✓ Injector leak-off hoses

  • ✓ Heat exchanger zincs

Tools & Consumables:

  • ✓ Correct grade engine oil (at least one oil change worth)

  • ✓ Coolant concentrate (10 liters minimum)

  • ✓ Quality fuel additive/biocide

  • ✓ Gasket sealant (MTU approved)

  • ✓ Spare fuses and electrical connectors

MTU 12V 2000 S96 vs. Other S-Series Variants

Understanding Model Differences

S90 Series (1,800 HP):

  • Lower power rating

  • Some parts interchangeable

  • Typically lower operating costs

S96 Series (1,940 HP) - This Engine:

  • Higher specific output

  • Enhanced fuel injection system

  • Optimized for sustained high-speed operation

M Series (Commercial/Workboat):

  • Different ratings and certifications

  • Some shared components

  • Generally more conservative tuning

Important: Always verify part numbers with your engine serial number. MTU made running changes throughout production.

Parts Availability & Lead Times

At OE Engine Parts, we stock:

✓ In-Stock Items (Ship within 4-5 working days):

  • Standard filters (oil, fuel, air)

  • Raw water impellers and service kits

  • Common gaskets and seals

  • Belts and hoses

  • Basic sensors

  • Heat exchanger zincs

⏱️ Special Order Items (4-8 weeks typical):

  • Injectors and high-pressure fuel components

  • Turbochargers and turbo components

  • Engine control modules (ECU)

  • Major engine assemblies

  • Specialist tooling

⚡ Express Service Available:
For emergency situations, we can often expedite critical parts. Call us immediately if you have an urgent requirement.

Why Genuine OE Parts Matter for MTU Engines

The Case for Genuine MTU Components

Fuel System:
Common rail injection systems operate at 2,000+ bar pressure. Aftermarket injectors can cause catastrophic engine damage and void warranties.

Electronic Components:
MTU engine management systems are precisely calibrated. Non-genuine sensors can cause improper readings, leading to incorrect fuel delivery or safety system failures.

Filtration:
MTU filters are engineered for specific flow rates and filtration efficiency. Incorrect filters can starve the engine or allow contaminants through.

Warranty Considerations:
Using non-approved parts can void MTU factory warranties and extended service agreements.

Service Kit Solutions

We Offer Pre-Configured Service Kits

250-Hour Basic Service Kit:

  • Engine oil filters (x2)

  • Fuel pre-filter

  • All necessary O-rings and gaskets

  • Competitive pricing vs. buying items individually

500-Hour Standard Service Kit:

  • All 250-hour items PLUS:

  • Complete fuel filter set (pre, primary, fine)

  • Air filter elements

  • Raw water impeller kit

  • Coolant system additives

1,000-Hour Annual Service Kit:

  • All 500-hour items PLUS:

  • Coolant filter

  • Crankcase breather

  • Heat exchanger zincs

  • Additional gaskets and seals

  • Inspection check sheet

Custom Kits Available:
Planning a major service or extended passage? Send us your engine serial number and we'll quote a complete kit with everything you need.

Technical Support & Parts Identification

How We Can Help

Not Sure Which Part You Need?

  • Send us your engine serial number

  • Describe the issue or maintenance required

  • We'll identify the correct parts

Have a Service Schedule from MTU?

  • Upload or send us the PDF

  • We'll quote all parts required

  • Typical response time: Under 2 hours

Emergency Breakdown?

  • WhatsApp us photos of the failed component

  • We'll identify and check availability immediately

  • Express shipping available for critical parts

Request Your MTU 12V 2000 S96 Service Quote

Planning your next service interval? Need emergency parts? We specialize in complete MTU service kit quotes.

Get Your Quote:

📋 WhatsApp Your Parts List: +44 7599 451070

☎️ Call Our MTU Specialist: +44 1473 728678

📧 Email Your Service Schedule: info@oeengineparts.com

💬 Send an Inquiry:
Include:

  • Engine serial number

  • Service interval (250/500/1,000/2,000 hours)

  • Current engine hours

  • Any known issues

  • Timeline needed

Response Time: Within 2 hours during business hours (Mon-Fri, 9am-6pm GMT)

About OE Engine Parts

Since 1997, OE Engine Parts has specialized in supplying genuine OE marine diesel engine components. Our family business understands the critical nature of marine engine reliability.

Why Choose Us:

  • ✓ Genuine OE parts from authorized suppliers

  • ✓ Comprehensive inventory - from fasteners to complete assemblies

  • ✓ Technical expertise across all major marine diesel brands

  • ✓ Fair pricing with honest lead times

  • ✓ Responsive service - we answer within 2 hours

  • ✓ Support for vessels worldwide (4 continents)

Our Commitment:
We provide exactly the spare part you need. You can rely on our commitment to quality and dependability.

Related Guides:

  • MTU 16V 2000 M96 Complete Parts Guide

  • MTU 2000 Series Common Problems & Solutions

  • Marine Diesel Fuel System Maintenance Best Practices

  • Understanding MTU Service Bulletins & Technical Updates

Last Updated: October 2025

This guide is based on general specifications. Always refer to your specific engine's service manual and consult with qualified marine engineers for major work. Part numbers and specifications subject to change based on engine serial number and production date.